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The purpose of this paper is to make it clear that the factors facilitating community residents' participation in community prevention activities against juvenile delinquency and victimization. Recent...ly, juvenile delinquency and victimization are on the increase, so the solution of these problems is emergency task. In community, organized prevention activities have taken place against juvenile delinquency and victimization. But, today in urbanized society, these activities are dull because community residents are passive for participation in them. However, more and more those juvenile problems may increase from now on. Then, to clarify the factors facilitating community residents' participation in community prevention activities is the most important task to analyze. Here, I divided community residents' condition of participation in activities into three. The first is the type that community residents participate in with consciousness of participation. The second is the type that community residents have consciousness of participation, but don't participate in at present. And the third is the type that community residents don't have consciousness of participation and participate in. I made these three types analysis outline, and analyze the relationship between community residents' consciousness of juvenile delinquency and victimization or community prevention activities and their condition of participation in activities against juvenile delinquency and victimization. The following facts were explained from the result of the investigation. (1) Community residents1 consciousness of participation in community prevention activities is high and they actually participate in them, if they feel that juvenile delinquency and victimization in their community are on the increase and they have crisis consciousness against them. (2) Community residents1 consciousness of participation in community prevention activities is high, if they feel that community prevention activities are effective.show more
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I.問題の所在, II.分析の枠組, III.調査方法, IV.調査結果の分析, V.要約と結論
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