Mendeley出力
＜紀要論文＞
北宋の巡検と保甲法
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| 概要 | The police organization in the early Sung dynasty started with the dual system of hsun-chien and hsien-wei (県尉). The hsien-wei, who commanded Kung Shon (弓手 the archers) conscripted from among villager...s within the hsien (県) as i (役imposcd service), was charged with the duties of police and maintenance of pubic peace over a hsien. The hsun-chien, who commanded the chin-chun (禁軍 Imperial army) stationed there or the hsiang-chun (廂軍 labor serving provincial militia), prepared for such emergencies as the rise of rebellion, in his jurisdiction over one or several chous (州) or several hsiens. With the change of the times, however, this police organization betrayed gradually its weakness: namely, the soldiers under the hsun-chiens, being consisted of those who were recruited from various troops of hsiang-chun, or chin-chun, were not well acquainted with the local state of things. This weakness was corrected by replacing the soldiers under hsun-chiens with pao-tings (保丁) in such areas where the Pao-chia Act was enforced emphatically, as the district of Kai-feng-fu (開封府界) and the three border lus (路) namely, Ho-pei 河北, Ho-tung 河東, and hsia-hsi 陝西, and by recruiting soldiers from among the native inhabitants in the other areas.続きを見る |
| 目次 | 序言 (一)北宋の巡検と県尉 (二)巡検の欠陥露呈と保伍法の出現 (三)保甲法の施行と巡検・県尉 (四)団教施行と巡検・県尉司上番廃止 (五)巡検と土兵招置 結語 |
詳細
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| 登録日 | 2019.07.17 |
| 更新日 | 2020.09.28 |