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子どもの前言語的コミュニケーションと母親の関わり行動の関連 : 応答的関わり・始発的関わりの観点から

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概要 This study examined the relation between children's spontaneous proto-communicative acts and their mothers behaviors. 30 mothers and their 17-20 months participated in this study. A variety of materna...l behaviors were observed in mother-child play interactions at home, and categorized from the view point of mother's gaze directions, and contingent/responsive behaviors and initiative behaviors to their children. Children's proto-communicative acts were observed in three kinds of toy presentation situations, and classified into proto-declarative acts, proto-imperative acts, and information-seeking acts. The correlation coefficients of these three variables with maternal gaze directions and behaviors were calculated. As a result, children's proto-declarative acts were significantly correlated with maternal gaze direction to their children's faces and behaviors. And then, correlations of children's proto-declarative acts with maternal contingent/responsive and initiative behaviors were significant (r=.44, p< .05 ; r=-.36, p<.05). In addition, the correlation coefficients of children's proto-declarative pointing, showing. utterance, and looking with maternal behaviors, gaze directions were calculated. Mother's contingent/responsive behaviors and gazes to the same objects as their children's gaze were significantly correlated to children's proto-declarative utterances and lookings. These results suggest that maternal attentive lookings and contingent responses to children's behaviors facilitate children's proto-declarative acts, especially proto-declarative utterances and lookings.続きを見る

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登録日 2009.09.14
更新日 2020.10.13

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