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Evaluation Scales for Athletes' Psychological Competitive Ability : Development and Systematization of the Scales

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Abstract In order to develop a method for diagnosing athletes' psychological competitive ability, we have been conducting surveys of athletes in various fields since 1986. The surveys were conducted on 5,334 ... athletes over a period of nearly 15 years. Thereafter, we sought the factors, sub-scales and total score for psychological competitive ability to analyze statistically their relationships with various athletic traits, and examined their validity and reliability. The main results were as follows: 1.We developed the Diagnostic Inventory of Psychological Competitive Ability for Athletes (DIPCA.3), as a method for diagnosing athletes' psychological competitive ability as their psychological 'traits.' The inventory comprises 52 questions (including 4 lie scale items), which can be categorized into 12 scales and 5 factors. 2.We developed the following two methods for diagnosing athletes' psychological competitive ability as their psychological 'states.' 1) One is the Diagnostic Inventory of Psychological State Before Competition (DIPS-B.1) to diagnose athletes' psychological state before competition. It comprises 20 questions (including 2 lie scale items), which can be categorized into 9 scales and 5 factors. 2) The other is the Diagnostic Inventory of Psychological State During Competition (DIPS-D.2), comprising 10 questions, to diagnose athletes' psychological states during competition. 3.We attempted to systematize the three diagnostic inventories for athletes' psychological guidance.
スポーツ選手の心理的競技能力を診断する方法を開発する目的から,1986年以来,種々のスポーツ選手を対象に調査を行い,信頼性,妥当性を検証し,評価尺度の開発とシステム化を試みてきた。その主な結果は,つぎのとおりである。1.スポーツ選手の心理的「特性」としての心理的競技能力を診断する方法として52(嘘尺度4項目を含む)の質問項目から構成され,12尺度及び5因子に分類される調査法である「心理的競技能力診断検査(DIPCA.3)」を開発した。2.スポーツ選手の心理的「状態」としての心理的競技能力を診断する方法として次の2つの方法を開発した。1)スポーツ選手の試合前の心理状態を診断する方法として20(嘘尺度2項目を含む)の質問項目で構成され,9尺度及び5因子に分類される調査法である「試合前の心理状態診断検査(DIPS-B.1)」を開発した。2)スポーツ選手の試合中の心理状態を診断する方法として10の質問項目から構成される調査法である「試合中の心理状態診断法(DIPS-D.2)」を開発した。3.スポーツ選手の心理面の指導のために3つの診断検査のシステム化を試みた。
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Created Date 2012.02.29
Modified Date 2022.05.12

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