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Based on the data of 1,940 athletes who were tested at Fukuoka prefectural sports facilities, we analyzed the differences in athletes' psychological competitive ability in terms of the differences be...tween the sexes, competitive levels and events. The following are the main results: 1.Between the sexes, males scored higher in the total score. For the respective scales, males were higher in strategic ability (judgement, predictive ability), confidence (self-confidence, decision), and volition for competition (patience, aggressiveness, volition for winning). Scores of females were higher in volition for self-realization, and slightly higher in cooperation. There were no significant differences for mental stability and concentration (self-control, concentration, ability to relax). 2.Between competitive levels, a significant difference was noted in the scores of both males and females, in the descending order of the international level, national level, Kyushu level, prefectural level, district level and municipal level. The higher the athlete's competitive level was, the higher his or her confidence (self-confidence, decition) and strategic ability (predictive ability, judegment) were. However, no significant difference was observed for cooperation between the levels. 3.Comparison of different types of events showed differences in scores among them in the descending order of net type, baseball type, one-on-one type, individual record type, and goal type. In addition, although differences in the scores were recognized among different events, these differences are considered to be reflective of the competitive level of the subject event, rather than the differences among events. 4.In comparison of the individual athletes' total scores for psychological competitive ability, no gender difference was observed. However, more athletes for higher competitive level were judged to be superior in the psychological competitive ability, and more athletes for lower competitive level were judged to be inferior.
県立のスポーツ施設で受検したスポーツ選手1,940 名の資料をもとに心理的競技能力の性差，競技レベル 差，スポーツ種目差を考察した。その主な結果は，つ ぎのとおりである。 1.性差については，総合得点で男子が優れ，内容的 には男子は作戦能力(判断力，予測力)，自信(自 信，決断力)，競技意欲(忍耐力，闘争心，勝利意 欲)で優れ，女子は自己実現意欲で優れ，協調性 でやや優れていた。しかし，精神の安定・集中 (自己コントロール，集中力，リラックス)には顕 著な差は認められなかった。 2.競技レベル差については，男女とも，国際レベル， 全国レベル，九州レベル，県レベル，地区レベル， 市町村レベルの順に高得点を示し，顕著な差が認 められた。内容的には，競技レベルの高い選手ほ ど自信(自信，決断力)，作戦能力(予測力，判断 力)で顕著に優れ，そのほか競技意欲(忍耐力，闘 争心，自己実現意欲，勝利意欲)や精神の安定・ 集中(自己コントロール，リラックス，集中力)で 優れていた。しかし，協調性については，顕著な 差は認められなかった。 3.スポーツ種目差については，類型別では，ネット 型，野球型，個人対人型，個人記録型，ゴール型 の順に高得点を示し，類型差が認められた。また， スポーツ種目別では得点差は認められたが，種目 差というより，その対象種目の競技レベルが反映 しているものと思われた。 4.心理的競技能力の総合得点の個人差については， 性差は認められなかったが，競技レベルの高い選 手ほど優れていると判定される者が多く，競技レ ベルの低い選手ほど，劣っていると判定される者 が多く，男女や競技レベルに個人差がみられた。show more
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