| 概要 |
This review analyzed studies on measurement methods and psychological interventions for incompleteness—an underlying cause of obsessive-compulsive behaviors that can reduce treatment efficacy. The res...ults showed three primary measurement methods: questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and task-based measurement. In this study, we found a need to improve the questionnaire to measure incompleteness by adding items related to the perception, auditory, and tactile senses. Two studies identified the effects of a psychological intervention on incompleteness. Another two studies identified the negative effect of a psychological intervention on high levels of incompleteness. Factors influencing treatment effects on incompleteness were that the therapists were familiar with and could assess obsessive-compulsive behaviors caused by incompleteness. There was also the possibility that OCD participants had high harm avoidance—a motivation for obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Moreover, incompleteness may also have changed with changes in harm avoidance. Therefore, in future studies, it is necessary to assess both harm avoidance and incompleteness and to include bodily sensations, such as perception, auditory, and tactile senses.続きを見る
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