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A psychological test (variant CMI) was performed in 72 hypertensive and 72 normotensive students. The hypertensives were selected from cases whose blood pressure was either above 140 mmHg in systolic ...pressure or above 90 mmHg in diastolic pressure at the regular medical examination of Kyushu University, and then they were divided into the following three groups on the ground that how many times they showed the blood pressure either above 150 mmHg in systolic pressure or above 90 mmHg in diastolic pressure during three successive days ; (1) Group 1 showing the criteria at any time (2) Group 2 showing the criteria once or twice (3) Group 3 showing no criteria at any time. The results were as follows ; (1) The rate of neurotic region in the hypertensives was lower than that in the normotensives. (2) The rate of neurotic region among three hypertensive groups decreased in the following order : Group 3＞Group 2＞ Group 1. (3) Students (Gen'eki) who passed the college entrance examination direclty upon graduation seemed to show the higher rate of neurotic region, compared with students (Rohnin) who failed to the first college entrance examination, in both the hypertensives and the normotensives. (4) The rate of tachycardia in the hypertensives was higher than that in the normotensives. (5) The rate of tachycardia among three hypertensive groups decreased in the following order : Group 1＞Group 2＞Group 3. A hypothesis for the pathophysiological mechanism was proposed.show more
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