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Four Aspects of Resilience: Understanding and Utilization of Intra- and Inter-Personal Resources

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Abstract Resilience とは,有害な出来事によるダメージを和らげるパーソナリティ特性の一種である。本研究は,Resilience における4 つの側面を個別に測定する4 つの尺度を作成することを目的とした。資源の所在とその処理の観点から,Resilience を(1)個人内資源の認知,(2)個人内資源の活用,(3)環境資源の認知, (4)環境資源の活用の4 つの側面に分類した。447 名の大学生を対...象とした調査から各側面を測定する尺度 を作成した。SDS との有意な相関により各尺度は妥当であることが確認された。このモデルにより,従来よりも詳細にResilience を検討することが可能となるだろう。
Resilience is a personality characteristic that can moderate potential damages due to harmful events. In the present study, we assumed that resilience had four aspects in regard with available resources: (1) understanding of own personal resources, (2) utilization of the same personal resources, (3) understanding of environmental resources, and (4) utilization of the same environmental resources. Therefore, we developed four scales measuring these aspects, with responses of 447 undergraduates. In addition, correlations of the four scales with Zung’s Self Depression Scale indicated validity of the scales. In conclusion, we argued that the four scales of resource understanding and utilization should clarify the concept of resilience and promote empirical research on the important personality characteristic.
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Created Date 2010.08.19
Modified Date 2020.10.26

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