Mendeley出力
＜博士論文＞
日本人多発性硬化症では、緯度とHLA-DRB1*04:05はそれぞれ独立して疾患重症度に影響を与える : 横断研究
| 作成者 | |
|---|---|
| 論文調査委員 | |
| 本文言語 | |
| 学位授与年度 | |
| 学位授与大学 | |
| 学位 | |
| 学位種別 | |
| 出版タイプ | |
| アクセス権 | |
| JaLC DOI | |
| 関連DOI | |
| 概要 | Background: Higher latitude and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1*04:05 increase susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (MS) in the Japanese population, but their effects on disease severity are unknow...n. We aimed to clarify the effects of latitude and the HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DPB1 genes on disease severity in Japanese patients with MS. Methods: We enrolled 247 MS patients and 159 healthy controls (HCs) from the northernmost main island of Japan, Hokkaido Island (42–45° north), and 187 MS patients and 235 HCs from the southern half (33–35° north) of the Japanese archipelago (33–45° north). We genotyped HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DPB1 alleles, compared demographic features, and analyzed factors contributing to differences in clinical and laboratory findings between MS patients from southern and northern Japan. The Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS), which adjusts the Kurtzke’s Expanded Disability Status Scale score according to disease duration, was used to estimate disease severity. Results: The HLA-DRB1*04:05 and DRB1*15:01 alleles conferred susceptibility to MS in our Japanese population (pcorr = 0.0004 and pcorr = 0.0019, respectively). Southern patients had higher MSSS scores than northern patients (p = 0.003). Northern patients had higher frequencies of brain lesions meeting the Barkhof criteria (Barkhof brain lesions) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) IgG abnormalities than southern patients (p = 0.0012 and p < 0.0001, respectively). DRB1*04:05-positive MS patients had lower MSSS scores and lower frequencies of Barkhof brain lesions and CSF IgG abnormalities than DRB1*04:05-negative MS patients (p = 0.0415, p = 0.0026, and p < 0.0001, respectively). Multivariate analyses revealed that latitude and DRB1*04:05 were independently associated with the lowest quartile of MSSS and that latitude was positively associated with Barkhof brain lesions and CSF IgG abnormalities. DRB1*04:05 was negatively associated with these parameters. MSSS was decreased by 0.57 per DRB1*04:05 allele (p = 0.0198). Conclusions: Living at a higher latitude and carrying the DRB1*04:05 allele independently lessens MS symptom severity as defined by MSSS. However, these factors influence the frequency of Barkhof brain lesions and CSF IgG abnormalities in opposite ways; higher latitude increases the frequency of Barkhof brain lesions and CSF IgG abnormalities, whereas DRB1*04:05 decreases them.続きを見る |
本文ファイル
| ファイル | ファイルタイプ | サイズ | 閲覧回数 | 説明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
med3099
|
505 KB | 409 | 本文 | |
|
med3099_abstract
|
167 KB | 258 | 要旨 | |
|
med3099_reivew
|
167 KB | 269 | 審査結果要旨 |
詳細
| レコードID | |
|---|---|
| 査読有無 | |
| 権利関係 | |
| 関連PubMed ID | |
| 報告番号 | |
| 学位記番号 | |
| 授与日(学位/助成/特許) | |
| 受理日 | |
| 部局 | |
| 登録日 | 2018.05.30 |
| 更新日 | 2023.07.31 |