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Color centers in diamonds have promising and unique properties that can be optimized and engineered for several quantum-sensing applications. The negatively charged Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is one... of the outstanding candidates due to its stable luminescence and spin features. It has a long coherence time that can be initialized and manipulated with high accuracy at room temperature. Nonetheless, many parameters, namely; nonradiative centers, complex defects, and nitrogen-based defect centers can severely affect the desirable properties of these NV centers. In this review, we highlight the recent advances of color center fabrication, parameters optimization, and current challenges to enhance these properties, with main focus on magnetometry applications.続きを見る
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