Mendeley出力
＜博士論文＞
ソヴィエトアヴァンギャルド建築のパフォーマンスにおけるダイナミズムに関する研究 : 非静的なビルトエンバイラメント概念の背景としてのダイナミックサブジェクト
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| 概要 | This shady is intended as the background analysis for forming the conception of the built environment as a ‘non-static' substance and elaborating principles for optimal design methodology. The existin...g design practice does not consider adequately the dynamic subjects in the design process. The purposes of the study are the following: 1) to develop more truthful basis for better understanding of space and the functioning of the built environment; 2) to prove that dynamism can be optimal condition for effective performance of the built environment by analyzing the Soviet avant-garde; 3) to develop more optimal design approach considering the dynamic phenomena. The analysis covers the period after the Russian Revolution of 1917, till the early 1930s. The existing research about the Soviet avant-garde architecture do not examine the dynamic subjects of the man-made environment sufficiently. Though only few small-scale dynamic projects were realized, the available sources provide rational information for elaborating theoretical standpoints of ‘non-static' conception of the built environment. The dynamic subjects are categorized and analyzed according to the framework of the formal subjects, functional subjects and technical engineering subjects. Investigating effective patterns of functioning, the characteristic relations between dynamic subjects and structural elements are revealed (relations between structure, form, space and dynamic phenomena). The dynamic functioning and responsiveness of spatial and functional configuration is revealed as the functional condition for efficient performance. The dynamic functioning and change of spatial configuration introduced a“communicating”quality of space involving the perceiver into visual and physical interaction with the dynamic spatial elements. The progressive Soviet avant-garde presented new approach of creating the built environment - more fundamental and integrated procedure, proceeding as the structuring of the space-time configuration as effective relations of material (physical) and non-material (time- and force-based) subjects in relation with the contextual social, cultural and technological circumstances, applicable processes and the potential functioning. The conception outlined in the thesis defines the built environment as a performing non-static substance: a force-based (formal and structural categories) and process-based (functional category) actuality. The character of the non-static configuration of the built environment is defined by the relations between the components: compositional (formal) forces, structural forces, and processes exhibiting the functioning/sustaining of the spatial structure. Integrated design of process-based performing structures, comprising the qualities of responding and restructuring, is more appropriate approach related with the particulars of life and technology than today's simplified approach of arranging standardized components into static and inflexible composition.続きを見る |
詳細
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| 登録日 | 2009.08.13 |
| 更新日 | 2020.10.06 |