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This research examined the change in Positive Illusion (PI; Taylor & Brown, 1988) by the experience of unconditional regard. An unconditional regard was given to the Subjects (N=46) through the Assume...d Writing method (Fukushima & Ushiku, 1995). and the change in “PI Inventory (PII)” measured before and after the experiment was examined. The PII is composed of 5 factors “Unrealistic Positive View of the Self”, “Expectation of the Others Evaluation”, “Illusion of Control”, “Interpersonal Optimism”, and “Unrealistic Optimism”. The High and the Low group were specified by the self-esteem score, and a 2 (H・L) ×2 (pre-post) ANOVA (each of the PI's 5 factors) was done. A significant interaction in “Unrealistic Positive View of the Self”and a main effect of the experiment in “Interpersonal Optimism” and “Unrealistic Optimism” was confirmed. It was clarified that the influence that the experience of unconditional regard produced on PI was not the same. Moreover, the validity of the Assumed Writing Method as the experiment technique was considered.show more
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