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＜紀要論文＞
Tunguso-Japonic Linguistic Contact: Morphological Clues to the Directionality of Borrowing
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| 概要 | In this paper, eight Tunguso-Japonic etymologies are presented and analyzed. What these etymologies have in common is that the Tungusic etymon is clearly polymorphemic, in the sense that it consists o...f a root that has been extended by at least one suffix, whereas the corresponding Japonic counterpart is undoubtedly monomorphemic. Due to their substantially different morphological structure, these etymologies robustly corroborate the hypothesis that the directionality of borrowing in the language contact scenario was from Tungusic to Japonic.続きを見る |
| 目次 | 1. Introduction: The Japonic Languages and the Tungusic Languages 2. The Relation between the Japonic Languages and the Tungusic Languages 3. The Question of the Directionality of the Linguistic Contact 4. Morphological Composition of Words or Roots and Directionality of Borrowing 5. The Objectives of the Paper 6. List of Etymologies 6.1. (14^<th> century) abara “rib, costal bone, costa” < pJ. anpa- ← post-pT. e-bu- (pT. xe-bu-) 6.2. OJ. adi “taste” < pJ. anti ← pT. am-ta 6.3. OJ. Fadus- (4G) “to disconnect, to remove” < pJ. pantu-s- ← pT. pā-di^º 6.4. OJ. Fusuma “quilt, coverlet, bedding” < pJ. pusu-ma ← pT. pul-sa 6.5. OJ. usi ~ -uzi “cow, bull, ox” < pJ. usi ~ unsi ← pT. öl-se 6.6. OJ. waki_1 “side, flank (body part)” < pJ. waki ← pT. bar-gī^° 6.7. OJ. yamaFi_1 “illness, disease” < pJ. yama-pi ← pT. dā-bu- 6.8. OJ. yasu-si “1. easy; 2. peaceful” < pJ. yasu- ← pT. ǯā-sV- 7. Conclusion続きを見る |
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| 登録日 | 2024.11.08 |
| 更新日 | 2024.12.24 |