作成者 |
|
|
|
|
|
本文言語 |
|
出版者 |
|
発行日 |
|
受理日 |
|
収録物名 |
|
巻 |
|
号 |
|
開始ページ |
|
出版タイプ |
|
アクセス権 |
|
利用開始日 |
|
権利関係 |
|
関連DOI |
|
概要 |
Continuous-flow organic transformations using immobilized catalysts are crucial for green and sustainable chemistry. Cross-linked polymer ligands offer high stability, ease of recovery through filtrat...ion, and thus enhance performance in continuous-flow reactions via transition-metal catalysis. Additionally, the cross-linking structure of the polymer support creates a unique reaction platform that controls the coordination behavior of the supported ligands and stabilizes the metal catalysts. However, insights into the material-based design for preparing highly active and durable immobilized metal catalysts are still limited. In this report, we propose a straightforward approach to boost both selective mono-coordination and effective stabilization of metal complexes. We developed threefold cross-linked polystyrene-triphenylphosphine hybrid monoliths with cross-linking structures adjusted by varying the content of divinylbenzene as co-cross-linker. The coordination behaviors and metal-support interactions of these monoliths were evaluated, highlighting the importance of co-cross-linker content in site-isolating phosphine units and stabilizing metal centers via arene-metal interactions on the polystyrene network. By optimizing the cross-linking structure, the monolith catalysts demonstrated exceptionally high catalytic activity and durability in Pd-catalyzed C-Cl transformations, such as Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings and Buchwald-Hartwig aminations in continuous flow. This underscores the utility of our monolith system in challenging transition-metal catalysis.続きを見る
|