<学術雑誌論文>
The Multiple Effects of Mining Activities on the Ecology and Economic Development in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

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概要 Mining is one of the leveraging sectors in East Kalimantan, the province which has the largest coal resources on the island of Kalimantan. The mining and refining sector in East Kalimantan Province ha...s the largest distribution of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices compared to other sectors. However, these brownfield activities certainly have environmental, social, and economic impacts, especially with the development of new Indonesian Capital City, Nusantara. Therefore, it is necessary to see the extent to which the influence of existing mining activities in the development area of East Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this study is to look at the multiplier effect on the socio-economic and environment in the mining sector, especially coal in East Kalimantan Province. This research uses descriptive statistical analysis methods and spatial analysis using GIS. The data used is secondary data from Input-Output Table of East Kalimantan Province. The results showed that the mining and business sector (with the coal and lignite sub-sectors), as well as the mining and oil and gas industry sector (with the coal, oil and gas refinery sub-sectors), had the highest input-output (IO) value of domestic transactions at producer prices in East Kalimantan Province. The coal mining and industrial mining sectors have a significant effect on output multiplication and gross value added to other sectors, but do not have a significant influence on increasing household income. On the ecological multiplier effect, there has been an increase in mining land use in 2012-2022 through the conversion of dry land agriculture and plantation forests. It can be concluded that mining activities have a multiplier effect on the socio-economic and environmental aspects.続きを見る

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登録日 2024.07.10
更新日 2024.07.16

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