<departmental bulletin paper>
WORD ORDER UNIVERSALS AND LEHMANN'S STRUCTURAL PRINCIPLE

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Table of Contents 1. Word Order Universals
 1.1. Three Word Order Types
 1.2. Word Order Correlations
  1.2.1. Placement of Adpositions and Adjectives
  1.2.2. Placement of Genitives
  1.2.3. Placement of Auxiliaries
 1.3. Word Order Universals
  1.3.1. Basic Elements
  1.3.2. Adpositions
  1.3.3. Adjectives
  1.3.4. Auxiliaries
 1.4. Characteristics of the Three Word Order Types
 1.4.1. The SOV Type
  1.4.2. The VSO Type
  1.4.3. The SVO Type
  1.4.4. Generalizations
  1.4.5. Typical Languages
2. Lehinann's Structural Principle
 2.1. Explaining Word Order Universals
 2.2. Lehmann's "Structural Principle"
  2.2.1 Lehmann' s Principle as a Theory of Word Order
  2.2.2. Lehmann's Structural Principle
  2.2.3. Consistent and Inconsistent Languages
3. How Lehmann's Principle Works
 3.1. With the Placement of Qualifiers in Relation to V
  3.1.1. Q as Qualifiers of V
  3.1.2. With SOV Languages
  3.1.3. With VSO Languages
  3.1.4. With SVO Languages
 3.2. With the Placement of Adjectives in Relation to Nouns
  3.2.1. Adjectives as Modifiers of Nouns
  3.2.2. With SOV Languages
  3.2.3. With VSO Languages
  3.2.4. With SVO Languages
 3.3. With the Placement of Adverbs in Relation to Adjectives
  3.3.1. Adverbs as Modifiers of Adjectives
  3.3.2. Placement of Adverbs in Relation to Adjectives
 3.4. With the Placement of Adverbs in Relation to V
  3.4.1. Adverbs as Modifiers of Verbs
  3.4.2. With SOV Languages
  3.4.3. With VSO Languages
  3.4.4. With SVO Languages
 3.5. With the Placement of Adpositions in Relation to N
  3.5.1. Placement of Adpositions as a Word Order Parameter
  3.5.2. Adpositional Phrases as Modifier-Modified Structures
  3.5.3. Applying the Principle
  3.5.4. Placement of Adpositions with O
   3.5.4.1. With SOV Languages
   3.5.4.2. With VSO Languages
   3.5.4.3. With SVO Languages
  3.5.5. Placement of Adpositions with S
   3.5.5.1. Adpositions with S
   3.5.5.2. With SOV Languages
   3.5.5.3. With VSO Languages
   3.5.5.4. With SVO Languages
4. Why Lehmann's Principle Fails
 4.1. Successes and Failures: Summary
4.2. Some Theoretical Inadequacies
  4.2.1. The Meaning of "Modifier" Not Clear
   4.2.1.1. Auxiliaries: Qualifiers or Heads?
   4.2.1.2. Adverbs: Not Modifiers of Verbs?
   4.2.1.3. Adpositions: Modifiers or Heads?
  4.2.2. The "Opposite Side" Principle Not Quite Valid
  4.2.3. The Meaning of "Primary Concomitant" Not Clear
  4.2.4. The Status of S Not Defined
    4.2.4.1. VO
OV Dichotomy and S
   4.2.4.2. Peculiarities of the SVO Type
5. Conclusion: Conditions for an Adequate Structural Principle
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Created Date 2023.09.11
Modified Date 2023.11.08

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