<紀要論文>
人代名詞の社会心理学的考察
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概要 | When one person speaks to another, he has to choose some of address forms according to his actual condition. Although there is only one pronoun of address, you, in modern English either for addressing... any sort of single person or for addressing more than one person, in most of the modern European languages and even in the non- European languages (e。g. Japanese), there are still two or raore singular pronouns of address. In French, a single addressee may be called either tu or vous, in German either du or Sie, in Italian tu or Lei, and in Japanese, the speakers are required to choose one among numerous pronouns of address (e.g.anata, kimi, omae, Kisama, etc.). Forms of addre;3s alwa;srs follow the rules that are made by the entire society. The most important governing condition is the relationship existing between the two persons concerned, i.e. the speaker and his addressee. All societies have rules of address. We find that address forms are always governed by the two fundamental dimensions: Golidarity and status. These two appear to govern much of social life as well as of linguistic address.続きを見る |
目次 | 1)地位の規準 2)親疎の規準 3)二つの規準の間の葛藤の解決 4)代名詞以外の対称の語詞の選択における地位の規準 |
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登録日 | 2023.08.30 |
更新日 | 2023.11.08 |