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＜departmental bulletin paper＞
The Listener's Behavior in Japanese"Kyowa" (Joint Talk) Conversation: A Study of TV Talk Shows
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| Abstract | The term "kyowa", or joint talk, was created cy Mizutani (1988) in contrast to English conversation style "Taiwa (dialogue)". It was defined as the conversational style where sentences are constructed... in cooperation by participants. The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of "kyowa" by analyzing Japanese TV talk shows. In this paper I classify "kyowa" in four types: "Overlap", "Completion", "Paraphrase" and "Supplement", then analyze the factors that contribute to the sharing of information and investigate how interpersonal relations influence the "kyowa". Through a quantitative as well as quantitative analysis of the data I have reached the following conclusions: (1) When the information is shared by all the participants of conversation, "kyowa" is organized by the highest frequency; (2) Comparing with the other two tapes, "Overlap" and "Completion" are less influenced by interpersonal relations so they can used more disorderly, while, the other two types, "Completion" and "Supplement", are more frequently used by people of the same age and have an effect on the development of cooperation and solidarity; (3) Participating in "kyowa" as a listener one is able to take a viewpoint the same as the speaker whilst also making responses positively from one's own viewpoint as well.show more |
| Table of Contents | 1. はじめに 2. 先行研究概観 3. 分析対象と分析方法 3. 1 データ 3. 2 話し手と聞き手の規定 3. 3 情報の所有状況 4. 聞き手側の「共話」の類型 5. 分析結果 5. 1 情報の所有状況 5. 2 上下関係・親疎関係の影響 5. 3 視点と「共話」 6. まとめと日本語教育への示唆 註 参考文献show more |
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| Created Date | 2021.10.14 |
| Modified Date | 2021.12.13 |