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The influence of the notorious philosophy of Max Stirner, The Ego and its Own, on Dostoevsky has not been sufficiently studied. Indeed we have a great deal of difficulty to find direct evidence of Dos...toevsky’s contact with the philosophy of M. Stirner. Nonetheless, their affinity is so profound and astonishing that we are forced to recognize the undeniable influence on Dostoevsky. Stirner's philosophy is founded on the ultra individualism that results from nihilism which rejects any authority except the ego. As a result, he attains the absolute solitude, where only his ego governs. We could find such an ultra individualism in every hero in Dostoevsky's novels. But we cannot say that Dostoevsky is a follower of Stirner. The theory of uniqueness of ego has an ambivalent meaning for Dostoevsky. On one hand it reveals him as the preciousness of human ego, while on the other hand, it leads to a terrible catastrophe. Dostoevsky reveals this in his great novels.続きを見る
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