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＜departmental bulletin paper＞
The Hawking Grounds of Feudal Retainers and Area : A Case Study on the Yokoi Family in the Owari Domain
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| Abstract | 鷹場と、そこに住む民衆の生活はどのように関係していたのだろうか。鷹場領主権と地域の生業という視点からこの問題を扱った研究はほとんどないのが現状である。そこで、本稿においては、尾張藩家臣横井家の鷹場（現愛知県愛西市）を事例にして、この問題の検討を行った。まず横井家に鷹場が与えられた経緯を検討した上で、横井家をめぐる服喪が鷹場に与えた影響、さらに村方の生業と鷹場の関係の分析を行った。その結果、明らかに...なったのは以下のことである。鷹場において、民衆による狩猟は禁止または制限を受けるものであり、横井家鷹場においてもそれは同様であった。しかし、実際には漁猟は勿論のこと、烏猟についても一定の条件の下で許可されていたのである。その主眼は窮民の生活保障であった。そのため、横井家当主らの死去にともなう服喪においては、横井家が狩猟を控えている期間よりも早く、民衆側は狩猟を許可される配慮がなされていた。さらに、領主の漁猟にあたって「打網」などを定雇とすることによって、鷹場は地域の人々の生業補助の役割も果たしていたと考えられる。総括すると横井家の鷹場では民衆の生業維持が第一に考えられており、こうした一連の施策は、鷹場領主としての「御救」行為の実践として捉えるべきものと結論した。 There is not much existing research on the relationship between the villagers’livelihood and hawking grounds. Therefore, in this paper, we examine this relationship through the case of the hawking grounds of the Yokoi family of the Owari clan (present-day Aisai city in Aichi prefecture). We study the circumstances under which hawking grounds were given to the Yokoi family, the effects of the period of mourning for feudal lords -such as the Yokoi –on hawk-hunting, as well as the relationship between the villagers’livelihood and hawking grounds. As a result, the following things became clear. Hunting on hawking grounds was forbidden or restricted for the general public, and it was the same for the Yokoi family as well. However, in reality, fishing and bird-hunting was allowed under certain conditions. Their main focus was securing the livelihood of the poor. Therefore, during the period of mourning upon the death of a feudal lord, the general public was allowed hunt earlier than the Yokoi family’s hunting period. Furthermore, hawking grounds can also be considered to have played a role in the livelihood of the local people by providing them with regular employment in making casting nets (uchiami) for the fishing activities of the lords. Maintaining the people’s livelihood was considered the first priority in the Yokoi hawking grounds. I concluded that such a sequence of policy should be caught as practice of a“osukui”act as Lord of the hawking grounds.show more |
| Table of Contents | はじめに 1 横井家の鷹場と拝領経緯 2 民衆の生業と服喪 3 民衆の生業と狩猟の許可 4 殺生人の「定雇」化 おわりに |
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| Created Date | 2019.05.21 |
| Modified Date | 2021.03.18 |