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黄河や長江の上・中流域における生態環境の回復を目指して1998～99年に中国で退耕還林政策が開始されて以来，10年が経過した．退耕還林政策の特徴は，大規模な植林による生態環境の回復だけでなく，退耕還林実施村における土地改良や代替産業の奨励などを通じて，その担い手となる農民の経済的自立を同時に達成することを目標とすることであった．本稿では，主に2011年８月に行った現地調査に基づいて，延安市の宝塔区...，安塞県，洛川県，延川県の農村における世帯経済の現況を，代替産業と農外収入との関係を中心に速報的に報告し，農村開発の達成状況に大きな地域差が存在することを指摘した．
More than 10 years have past since Chinese government started the Grain for Green project in 1999, for environmental restoration mainly in upper and middle reaches of Huang He and Chang Jiang. The policy is characterized by aiming at not only environmental restoration by large-scale afforestation in the catchment area but also promoting development of rural economy through land reclamation and promotion of alternative development projects instead of giving up steep slope cultivation among villages conducting the Grain for Green project. This paper preliminarily reports present conditions of household economy among rural villages in several districts of Yan'an City with special references to alternative development projects and villagers’ incomes, based on field observation and interviews conducted in August 2011. The result indicates that there are regional differences in the consequences of rural development plans.show more
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