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The bio-renewable oil and fluid such as the plant fluids are in high demand nowadays as a lubricant, cooling oils and motion energy transmission fluids in mechanical or hydraulic systems processes, si...nce they are a natural resource with a high biodegradability compared to commercial mineral fluids. In this work, the thermal performance of the mustard seeds oil is assessed utilizing a rotary pin-on-disc machine at varying rotational speeds of 250, 500, and 750 rpm, with 50 N as a fixed normal load, and 25oC as a test temperature over the course of 60 minutes. The oil samples' performance was also evaluated using a single-cylinder, four-stroke, cooled by air, directly-injection diesel engine that requires no engine modifications. According to the findings of the research, could be seen a number of beneficial properties of the mustard seed oil as a bio-cooling oil depending on the high value of flash temperature parameter 5.74 as compared to mineral fluids of 5.63 under 250 rpm and 4.33 and 4.08 under 500 rpm, that mean the mustard seed oil has satisfactory thermal performance. The experimental results also reveal that using non-edible mustard seeds oil reduces brake-specific fuel consumption by around 6% and 4% respectively, at a constant engine speed of 2000 rpm and a constant applied load of 5 N.m. In overall, it can be concluded that using of the mustard seeds oil has a promising future as an alternative bio-cooling oil instead of mineral oils in internal combustion engines.続きを見る
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