| 作成者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 本文言語 |
|
| 出版者 |
|
|
|
| 発行日 |
|
| 収録物名 |
|
| 巻 |
|
| 号 |
|
| 開始ページ |
|
| 終了ページ |
|
| 出版タイプ |
|
| アクセス権 |
|
| Crossref DOI |
|
| 権利関係 |
|
| 概要 |
An analysis of fuel demand has been conducted on the optimization results of Indonesia's generating system development planned, covering the study period from 2022 to 2060. This study aims to calculat...e fuel demands from existing and committed power plants, as well as the optimized electricity system plan. This includes a wide range of fuel types, such as coal, natural gas, fuel oil, gasoil, industrial diesel oil (IDO), liquefied natural gas (LNG), nuclear, biomass, biogas, wind, solar, hydropower, geothermal, ocean energy, and municipal waste. Analysis has been done using the supply-demand optimization model of the Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP) tool. LEAP provides the option to utilize either bottom-up or top-down methodologies, or a combination of both, for demand modeling, allowing for increased flexibility. On the supply side, LEAP offers a comprehensive suite of functionalities encompassing accounting, simulation methodologies, and optimization modeling, including the simulation of fuel demand calculations. This research employs two scenarios: Business-as-usual (BAU) without new renewable energy and energy conservation policies, and Net Zero Emission (NZE) with these policies and no fossil fuel use in committed plants. The total fuel demand calculated for the 2022-2060 period in the BAU scenario is 75,089.46 Million Barrel of Oil Equivalent (MBOE), consisting of 56,550.53 MBOE (75.31%) from fossil fuels and 18,538.93 MBOE (24.69%) from new renewables. In contrast, the NZE scenario demands 78,049.30 MBOE, with 33,372.12 MBOE (42.76%) from fossil fuels and 44,677.18 MBOE (57.24%) from new renewables. Therefore, BAU remains dominated by fossil fuels, while NZE achieves dominance by new renewable energy.続きを見る
|
Mendeley出力
p3606-3617