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This article introduces a pilot study to create a psychometric instrument that measures learner attitudes towards language and culture learning. Based on linguaculture learning theory, the instrument ...measures three motivational factors: resistance, engagement, and mixed states. According to the Developmental Model of Linguaculture Learning, language learning motivation is affected by the psychological reaction to the adaptive demands placed on the learner by the foreignness of new linguaculture patterns. This article describes the process of creating the instrument, including its theoretical assumptions, item creation, as well as initial results. Items were created and then underwent multiple rounds of factor analysis to produce the final version of the instrument. The finalized instrument can now be used by classroom teachers as a motivation reflection tool, and to help class planning.続きを見る
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