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＜紀要論文＞
欧州急進右派ポピュリズムと「一国民主主義」: N.ファラージ時代の UKIP に注目して
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| 概要 | Since the beginning of the 2010s, we have seen a global rise of radical-right populism. In Europe, populists are trying to depict themselves as defenders of innocent people, especially those “who are ...left behind”, against “corrupt political establishments”, and provide “combination of sovereign nationstate identity and protectionist （or social-democratic model） economy” alternative against globalisation and European integration. In the UK, the United Kingdom Independence Party （UKIP） under Nigel Farage’s leadership （2006-2009/2010-2016）, had evolved into a party with this model from single-issue and Thatcherite-like party, and led public opinion into decision of“ Brexit”, Britain’s leave from EU, in the June 2016 referendum. In this paper, I will try to challenge traditional conflicting explanations on UKIP as “Thatcherite” or “welfare-state chauvinism”, and the umbrella term of “populism” when we are explaining this kind of phenomenon. In Section 3, I analyse UKIP’s constitution, manifestos and some of Farage’s remarks, including social media. In Section 4, by comparing this with UKIP’s manifesto before Farage, can show how UKIP’s nature was changed with analysis on surrounding domestic and European political factors. Section 5 will be about David Miller’s liberal-nationalist concepts and Shoji’s European Integration trilemma which itself was modelled after Dani Rodrik’s globalisation paradox, and how UKIP under Farage could fit the “Democracy in One Country” model. Section 6, is about how Farage’s model had attracted “people left behind” with supplementation of previous Takahashi’s research on the rise of UKIP from political-sociological perspective. In the concluding part, Section 7, I am trying to provide some implications for how this model affected the decision of the Brexit referendum as well as its potential global effects.続きを見る |
| 目次 | １．はじめに ２．先行研究とその問題点 ３．綱領とマニフェスト等の分析から見るUKIP像 ４．ファラージ時代の「変化」の要因 ５．ファラージのUKIP : 「一国民主主義」 ６．ファラージの「一国民主主義」モデルの支持者像 ７．結びにかえて : ファラージモデルの継承とグローバルな意味 |
詳細
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| 登録日 | 2020.03.25 |
| 更新日 | 2021.03.12 |