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A new particle acceleration process in a developing Alfv´en turbulence in the course of successive parametric instabilities of a relativistic pair plasma is investigated by utilizing one-dimensional e...lectromagnetic full particle code. Coherent wave–particle interactions result in efficient particle acceleration leading to a power-law-like energy distribution function. In the simulation, high-energy particles having large relativistic masses are preferentially accelerated as the turbulence spectrum evolves in time. Themain accelerationmechanism is simultaneous relativistic resonance between a particle and two different waves. An analytical expression of maximum attainable energy in such wave–particle interactions is derived.続きを見る
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