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The year 2005 was said the year of large-scale natural disasters: the 2005 March and April west coast Fukuoka Earthquakes, summer Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in America following to the 2004 Christmas... Boxing Day Indian Ocean Tsunami, and the 2004 Niigata Chuetsu Earthquake. This article is a literature review of the short term and longer term impact of the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake of Kobe- Osaka, Japan, and comparative review of the longer term impact of natural disasters in other countries such as the 1995 Chicago Heat Wave and the 1992 Hurricane Andrew. Published reports are mainly medical case reports and epidemiological studies at the time of disasters but there are not many reports of the long-term study other than some mid term study of mental health and psycho-social impacts such as Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The challenge would be how the victims can rebuild their life after the emergency response period. This article attempts a comparative literature review of disasters and community work; the role of the media in social policy making; disaster as a social issue; and community development post disaster reconstruction. Further research on the longer term response to the natural disaster is necessary with the multi-disciplinary approaches; medicine, public health, social work, environment, human rights, and various areas of sociology.続きを見る
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Introduction Health Impact on the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake and other Natural Disasters Isolated Death (Kodokushi) (lonely death, dying alone) Media input to policy formation and delivery Disaster as a social issue Family change and vulnerability State and community involvement Housing Isolation Gender and isolation Tsunami and Hurricanes Conclusion
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