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<図書>
Understanding early civilizations : a comparative study

責任表示 Bruce G. Trigger
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2007, c2003
本文言語 英語
大きさ xiii, 757 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cm
概要 This book offers the first detailed comparative study of the seven best-documented early civilizations: ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Shang China, the Aztecs and adjacent peoples in the Valley of Mex...co, the Classic Maya, the Inka, and the Yoruba. Unlike previous studies, equal attention is paid to similarities and differences in their sociopolitical organization, economic systems, religion, and culture. Many of this study's findings are surprising and provocative. Agricultural systems, technologies, and economic behavior turn out to have been far more diverse than was expected. Yet only two basic types of political organizations are found - city-states and territorial states - and they influenced economic behavior at least as much as did environmental differences. Underlying various religious beliefs was a single, distinctive pattern that is unique to early civilization and must have developed independently in different regions of the world. Many other shared religious beliefs appear to have been transformations of a shared heritage from earlier times. Esteemed lifestyles that differed idiosyncratically from one early civilization to another influenced human behaviour in ways that often persisted despite changing material and political circumstances. These findings and many others challenge not only current understandings of early civilizations but also the theoretical foundations of modern archaeology and anthropology. The key to understanding early civilizations lies not in their historical connections but in what they can tell us about similarities and differences in human behavior. Book jacket.続きを見る

所蔵情報


: pbk 中央図 2C_115‐124 [文/考古] 考古学/00/400 2007
005212007003113

書誌詳細

一般注記 "First published 2003, first paperback edition 2007"--T.p. verso
Includes bibliographical references (p. 689-731) and index
著者標目 *Trigger, Bruce G.
件 名 LCSH:Civilization, Ancient
LCSH:Social archaeology
LCSH:Prehistoric peoples
分 類 LCC:CB311
DC21:930
書誌ID 1001337929
ISBN 9780521705455
NCID BA82595730
巻冊次 : pbk ; ISBN:9780521705455
登録日 2009.09.18
更新日 2009.09.18

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