<図書>
Understanding early civilizations : a comparative study
責任表示 | Bruce G. Trigger |
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データ種別 | 図書 |
出版情報 | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2007, c2003 |
本文言語 | 英語 |
大きさ | xiii, 757 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cm |
概要 | This book offers the first detailed comparative study of the seven best-documented early civilizations: ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Shang China, the Aztecs and adjacent peoples in the Valley of Mex...co, the Classic Maya, the Inka, and the Yoruba. Unlike previous studies, equal attention is paid to similarities and differences in their sociopolitical organization, economic systems, religion, and culture. Many of this study's findings are surprising and provocative. Agricultural systems, technologies, and economic behavior turn out to have been far more diverse than was expected. Yet only two basic types of political organizations are found - city-states and territorial states - and they influenced economic behavior at least as much as did environmental differences. Underlying various religious beliefs was a single, distinctive pattern that is unique to early civilization and must have developed independently in different regions of the world. Many other shared religious beliefs appear to have been transformations of a shared heritage from earlier times. Esteemed lifestyles that differed idiosyncratically from one early civilization to another influenced human behaviour in ways that often persisted despite changing material and political circumstances. These findings and many others challenge not only current understandings of early civilizations but also the theoretical foundations of modern archaeology and anthropology. The key to understanding early civilizations lies not in their historical connections but in what they can tell us about similarities and differences in human behavior. Book jacket.続きを見る |
所蔵情報
状態 | 巻次 | 所蔵場所 | 請求記号 | 刷年 | 文庫名称 | 資料番号 | コメント | 予約・取寄 | 複写申込 | 自動書庫 |
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: pbk | 中央図 2C_115‐124 [文/考古] | 考古学/00/400 | 2007 |
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005212007003113 |
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書誌詳細
一般注記 | "First published 2003, first paperback edition 2007"--T.p. verso Includes bibliographical references (p. 689-731) and index |
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著者標目 | *Trigger, Bruce G. |
件 名 | LCSH:Civilization, Ancient LCSH:Social archaeology LCSH:Prehistoric peoples |
分 類 | LCC:CB311 DC21:930 |
書誌ID | 1001337929 |
ISBN | 9780521705455 |
NCID | BA82595730 |
巻冊次 | : pbk ; ISBN:9780521705455 |
登録日 | 2009.09.18 |
更新日 | 2009.09.18 |