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<図書>
Elementary number theory : primes, congruences, and secrets : a computational approach

責任表示 William Stein
シリーズ Undergraduate texts in mathematics
データ種別 図書
出版情報 New York, N.Y. : Springer , c2009
本文言語 英語
大きさ x, 166 p. : ill., ports. ; 25 cm
概要 The systematic study of number theory was initiated around 300 B.C. when Euclid proved that there are infinitely many prime numbers. At the same time, he also cleverly deduced the fundamental theorem ...f arithmetic, which asserts that every positive integer factors uniquely as a product of primes. Over 1000 years later (around 972 A.D.) Arab mathematicians formulated the congruent number problem that asks for a way to decide whether or not a given positive integer n is the area of a right triangle, all three of whose sides are rational numbers. Then another 1000 years later (in 1976), Diffie and Hellman introduced the first ever public-key cryptosystem, which enabled two people to communicate secretly over a public communications channel with no predetermined secret; this invention and the ones that followed it revolutionized the world of digital communication. In the 1980s and 1990s, elliptic curves revolutionized number theory, providing striking new insights into the congruent number problem, primality testing, public-key cryptography, attacks on public-key systems, and playing a central role in Andrew Wiles' resolution of Fermat's Last Theorem.続きを見る
目次 Prime numbers
The ring of integers modulo n
Public-key cryptography
Quadratic reciprocity
Continued fractions
Elliptic curves.
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所蔵情報



理系図3F 数理独自 STEI/52/2 2009
023212008007585

書誌詳細

一般注記 Bibliography: p. [155]-159
Includes index
著者標目 *Stein, William A., 1974-
件 名 LCSH:Number theory
LCSH:Curves, Elliptic
分 類 DC22:512.7
書誌ID 1001224918
ISBN 9780387855240
NCID BA88665522
巻冊次 ISBN:9780387855240
登録日 2009.09.18
更新日 2017.02.18

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