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＜図書＞
GIS and public health

責任表示 Ellen K. Cromley, Sara L. McLafferty
データ種別 図書
出版情報 New York : Guilford Press , c2002
本文言語 英語
大きさ xx, 340 p. : ill., maps ; 25 cm
概要 Offering a foundation for the understanding of geographic information systems (GIS), this book explains basic concepts and demonstrates how to implement core data analysis techniques. Addressing theo...etical and practical concerns, 11 chapters describe GIS materials, mapping methods, and spatial data analysis. Cromley teaches geography at the University of Connecticut; McLafferty, at the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)続きを見る
目次 Machine generated contents note: CHAPTER I GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Definitions of GIS 15
GIS Functions 18
Trends in GIS Applications 33
Public Health Applications of GIS 35
Conclusion 37
CHAPTER 2 SPATIAL DATA
Field and Object Data 39
Raster and Vector Data Structures 41
Measuring Location 45
Scale, Projection, and Symbols of Cartographic Data Sources 47
Geographic Data Quality 56
Spatial Databases in a Basic GIS Configuration for Public Health 62
Conclusion 66
CHAPTER 3 SPATIAL DATABASES
FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
Foundation Spatial Data 67
Health Data 77
Health Services Data 84
Making Health Data Mappable 85
Database Integration 91
Data Sharing 94
Conclusion 97
CHAPTER 4 MAPPING HEALTH INFORMATION
The Mapping Process 98
Representing Health Information 100
Viewing Health Information 113
GIS and Map Publication 124
Conclusion 128
CHAPTER 5 ANALYZING SPATIAL CLUSTERING
OF HEALTH EVENTS
Analyzing Clustering Using Area Data 133
Methods for Analyzing Point Data 142
Uses of Spatial Clustering Methods 153
Challenges 155
Conclusion 157
CHAPTER 6 ANALYZING ENVIRONMENTAL
HAZARDS
How Environmental Agents Are Identified as Hazards 160
GIS Analysis of Source Locations
of Environmental Hazards 162
Modeling Fate and Transport and Environmental Quality
in a GIS 169
GIS and Exposure Modeling 174
GIS and Outcome Surveillance 182
GIS and Environmental Risk Management 185
Issues in Environmental Hazard Mapping 186
Conclusion 187
CHAPTER 7 ANALYZING THE RISK AND SPREAD OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Spatial Diffusion 190
Mapping Case Distributions 193
Mapping Variability in Disease Agents 198
Analyzing Temporal and Geographic Trends
in Disease Outbreaks 199
Privacy and Confidentiality 207
Conclusion 209
CHAPTER 8 EXPLORING THE ECOLOGY
OF VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE
Case Definition for Vector-Borne Disease 211
Temporal and Spatial Integration of Surveillance Data 212
Identifying Areas of High and Low Incidence 214
Evaluating the Environmental Characteristics of Case Locations 219
Analyzing the Geographical Distributions of Vector and Host
Populations 222
Global Change Affecting Vector Distribution 226
Environmental Impacts of Controlling Vector-Borne Disease 230
Conclusion 232
CHAPTER 9 ANALYZING ACCESS
TO HEALTH SERVICES
Access 234
Mapping Service Locations 237
Mapping Health Needs and Services 238
Assessing Potential Access to Health Services 240
Potential Accessibility Measures 243
Analyzing Service Utilization 249
Conclusion 258
CHAPTER 10 LOCATING HEALTH SERVICES
Health Care Shortage Areas 260
Components and Dimensions of Health Service Delivery Systems 261
Client Population Distribution 264
The Meaning of "Centrality" in Models of Health Service Facility
Location 265
Normative Models of Facility Location and Service Delivery 267
Incorporating Normative Models of Facility Location and Service
Delivery into GIS 279
Spatial Decision Support Systems 285
Conclusion 286
CHAPTER 11 GIS AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
Institutional Contexts and Public Participation GIS 289
GIS Access and Education for Community Groups 291
Community-Based Public Health GIS 294
Constraints on PPGIS 297
Conclusion 298.続きを見る

所蔵情報



中央図 2D_24‐28 [文/地理] 地理/290.19/C 93 2002
005212004001840

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes bibliographical references (p. 301-328) and index
著者標目 *Cromley, Ellen K.
McLafferty, Sara, 1951-
件　名 LCSH:Geographic information systems
LCSH:Public health -- Data processing  全ての件名で検索
分　類 LCC:RA566
DC21:614.4/2/0285
書誌ID 1001036925
ISBN 1572307072
NCID BA6047594X
巻冊次 ISBN:1572307072
登録日 2009.09.17
更新日 2009.09.17

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