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<図書>
The acquisition of syntactic knowledge

責任表示 Robert C. Berwick
シリーズ The MIT Press series in artificial intelligence
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press , c1985
本文言語 英語
大きさ xii, 368 p. ; 24 cm
概要 This landmark work in computational linguistics is of great importance both theoretically and practically because it shows that much of English grammar can be learned by a simple program. The Acquisi...ion of Syntactic Knowledge investigates the central questions of human and machine cognition: How do people learn language? How can we get a machine to learn language? It first presents an explicit computational model of language acquisition which can actually learn rules of English syntax given a sequence of grammatical, but otherwise unprepared, sentences. It shows that natural languages are designed to be easily learned and easily processed-an exciting breakthrough from the point of view of artificial intelligence and the design of expert systems because it shows how extensive knowledge might be acquired automatically, without outside intervention. Computationally, the book demonstrates how constraints that may be reasonably assumed to aid sentence processing also aid language acquisition. Chapters in the book's second part apply computational methods to the general problem of developmental growth, particularly the thorny problem of the interaction between innate genetic endowment and environmental input, with the intent of uncovering the constraints on the acquisition of syntactic knowledge. A number of "mini-theories" of learning are incorporated in this study of syntax with results that should appeal to a wide range of scholarly interests. These include how lexical categories, phonological rule systems, and phrase structure rules are learned; the role of semantic-syntactic interaction in language acquisition; how a "parameter setting" model may be formalized as a learning procedure; how multiple constraints (from syntax, thematic knowledge, or phrase structure) interact to aid acquisition; how transformational-type rules may be learned; and, the role of lexical ambiguity in language acquisition. Robert Berwick is an assistant professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT. The Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge is sixteenth in the Artificial Intelligence Series, edited by Patrick Winston and Michael Brady. 続きを見る

所蔵情報



理系図 自動書庫 //6053 1985
061232004032023

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes index
著者標目 *Berwick, Robert C.
件 名 LCSH:Artificial intelligence
LCSH:Linguistics -- Data processing  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Language acquisition
LCSH:Learning -- Mathematical models  全ての件名で検索
NDLSH:人工頭脳
NDLSH:データ処理 -- 言語学  全ての件名で検索
NDLSH:言語心理学
分 類 LCC:Q335
DC19:401.9
NDC8:007.1
NDC8:801.04
書誌ID 1000969809
ISBN 0262022265
NCID BA0003935X
巻冊次 ISBN:0262022265
登録日 2009.09.16
更新日 2009.09.16

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