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<図書>
When information came of age : technologies of knowledge in the age of reason and revolution, 1700-1850

責任表示 Daniel R. Headrick
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Oxford ; Tokyo : Oxford University Press , 2000
本文言語 英語
大きさ viii, 246 p. : ill. ; 25 cm
概要 Although the Information Age is often described as a new era, a cultural leap springing directly from the invention of modern computers, it is simply the latest step in a long cultural process. Its co...ceptual roots stretch back to the profound changes that occurred during the Age of Reason and Revolution. When Information Came of Age argues that the key to the present era lies in understanding the systems developed in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries to gather, store, transform, display, and communicate information.The book provides a concise and readable survey of the many conceptual developments between 1700 and 1850 and draws connections to leading technologies of today. It documents three breakthroughs in information systems that date to the period: the classification and nomenclature of Linnaeus, the chemical system devised by Lavoisier, and the metric system. It shows how eighteenth-century political arithmeticians and demographers pioneered statistics and graphs as a means for presenting data succinctly and visually. It describes the transformation of cartography from art to science as it incorporated new methods for determining longitude at sea and new data on the measure the arc of the meridian on land. Finally, it looks at the early steps in codifying and transmitting information, including the development of dictionaries, the invention of semaphore telegraphs and naval flag signaling, and the conceptual changes in the use and purpose of postal services.When Information Came of Age shows that like the roots of democracy and industrialization, the foundations of the Information Age were built in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century.
Although the Information Age is often described as a new era, a cultural leap springing directly from the invention of modern computers, it is simply the latest step in a long cultural process. Its conceptual roots stretch back to the profound changes that occurred during the Age of Reason and Revolution. When Information Came of Age argues that the key to the present era lies in understanding the systems developed in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries to gather, store, transform, display, and communicate information.The book provides a concise and readable survey of the many conceptual developments between 1700 and 1850 and draws connections to leading technologies of today. It documents three breakthroughs in information systems that date to the period: the classification and nomenclature of Linnaeus, the chemical system devised by Lavoisier, and the metric system. It shows how eighteenth-century political arithmeticians and demographers pioneered statistics and graphs as a means for presenting data succinctly and visually. It describes the transformation of cartography from art to science as it incorporated new methods for determining longitude at sea and new data on the measure the arc of the meridian on land. Finally, it looks at the early steps in codifying and transmitting information, including the development of dictionaries, the invention of semaphore telegraphs and naval flag signaling, and the conceptual changes in the use and purpose of postal services.When Information Came of Age shows that like the roots of democracy and industrialization, the foundations of the Information Age were built in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century.
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所蔵情報


: hard 芸工図 3F 書架 361.5/H51 2000
072032103001228

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes bibliographical references and index
著者標目 *Headrick, Daniel R.
件 名 LCSH:Europe -- Intellectual life -- 18th century  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Europe -- Intellectual life -- 19th century  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Learning and scholarship -- Europe -- History -- 18th century  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Learning and scholarship -- Europe -- History -- 19th century  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Information resources -- Europe -- History -- 18th century  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Information resources -- Europe -- History -- 19th century  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Enlightenment
分 類 LCC:CB203
DC21:306.4/2
書誌ID 1000930070
ISBN 0195135970
NCID BA50742391
巻冊次 : hard ; ISBN:0195135970
: pbk ; ISBN:0195153731
登録日 2009.09.16
更新日 2012.03.21

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