Mendeley出力
＜図書＞
Bounded rationality : the adaptive toolbox
| 責任表示 | edited by G. Gigerenzer and R. Selten ; program advisory committee, G. Gigerenzer ... [et al.] |
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| データ種別 | 図書 |
| 出版情報 | Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press , c2001 |
| 本文言語 | 英語 |
| 大きさ | xv, 377 p. : ill., ports. ; 24 cm |
| 概要 | In a complex and uncertain world, humans and animals make decisions under the constraints of limited knowledge, resources, and time. Yet models of rational decision making in economics, cognitive scie...ce, biology, and other fields largely ignore these real constraints and instead assume agents with perfect information and unlimited time. About forty years ago, Herbert Simon challenged this view with his notion of "bounded rationality." Today, bounded rationality has become a fashionable term used for disparate views of reasoning. This book promotes bounded rationality as the key to understanding how real people make decisions. Using the concept of an "adaptive toolbox," a repertoire of fast and frugal rules for decision making under uncertainty, it attempts to impose more order and coherence on the idea of bounded rationality. The contributors view bounded rationality neither as optimization under constraints nor as the study of people?s reasoning fallacies. The strategies in the adaptive toolbox dispense with optimization and, for the most part, with calculations of probabilities and utilities. The book extends the concept of bounded rationality from cognitive tools to emotions; it analyzes social norms, imitation, and other cultural tools as rational strategies; and it shows how smart heuristics can exploit the structure of environments. In a complex and uncertain world, humans and animals make decisions under the constraints of limited knowledge, resources, and time. Yet models of rational decision making in economics, cognitive science, biology, and other fields largely ignore these real constraints and instead assume agents with perfect information and unlimited time. About forty years ago, Herbert Simon challenged this view with his notion of "bounded rationality." Today, bounded rationality has become a fashionable term used for disparate views of reasoning. This book promotes bounded rationality as the key to understanding how real people make decisions. Using the concept of an "adaptive toolbox," a repertoire of fast and frugal rules for decision making under uncertainty, it attempts to impose more order and coherence on the idea of bounded rationality. The contributors view bounded rationality neither as optimization under constraints nor as the study of people?s reasoning fallacies. The strategies in the adaptive toolbox dispense with optimization and, for the most part, with calculations of probabilities and utilities. The book extends the concept of bounded rationality from cognitive tools to emotions; it analyzes social norms, imitation, and other cultural tools as rational strategies; and it shows how smart heuristics can exploit the structure of environments. 続きを見る |
所蔵情報
| 状態 | 巻次 | 所蔵場所 | 請求記号 | 刷年 | 文庫名称 | 資料番号 | コメント | 予約・取寄 | 複写申込 | 自動書庫 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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: hc | 中央図 3B | 336.1/G 43/20010895 | 2001 |
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017212001008950 |
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書誌詳細
| 一般注記 | "Report of the 84th Dahlem Workshop on, Bounded rationality : the adaptive toolbox, Berlin, March 14-19, 1999"--P. facing t.p Includes bibliographical references and indexes |
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| 著者標目 | Gigerenzer, Gerd Selten, Reinhard, 1930- |
| 件 名 | LCSH:Decision making -- Congresses
全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Reasoning -- Congresses 全ての件名で検索 |
| 分 類 | LCC:BF448 DC21:153.4/3 |
| 書誌ID | 1000707960 |
| ISBN | 0262072149 |
| NCID | BA51756507 |
| 巻冊次 | : hc ; ISBN:0262072149 : pbk ; ISBN:0262571641 |
| 登録日 | 2009.09.15 |
| 更新日 | 2009.09.15 |