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＜図書＞
Household welfare, the labor market, and social programs in Albania

責任表示 Mansoora Rashid, Vajeera Dorabawila, Richard Adams
シリーズ World Bank technical paper ; no. 503
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Washington, D.C. : World Bank , c2001
本文言語 英語
大きさ vii, 83 p. : ill. ; 28 cm
概要 The main focus of this paper is to assess household welfare
目次 Machine generated contents note: I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1
A. Introduction
B. An Overview: 1990-1996 1
C. Household Welfare and Poverty, 1996 2
D. The Labor Market3
E. Public Services: Developing Human Capital and Poverty
Alleviation4
F. The Challenges Ahead6
II. HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IN ALBANIA 19968
A. Socio-Economic Characteristics8
B. Income, Consumption, Amenities, and Assets10
C. A Profile of the Poor 15
mI. THE LABOR MARKET21
A. The Labor Force21
B. Labor Market Flexibility31
C. The Emerging Labor Market32
IV. PUBLIC PROGRAMS IN RURAL ALBANIA. 35
A. Education35
B. Public Transfers 42
V. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY48
STATISTICAL ANNEX49
Index of Tables and Figures
Tables
Table 2. 1: Incidence of Acute and Chronic Illness by Age Group and Location 9
Table 2. 2: Physical Characteristics of Households. 13
Table 3. 1: Duration of unemployment for the unemployed 25
Table 3. 2: Average Land Area and Value of Land by Region26
Table 4. 1: Gross Enrollment Rates by Educational Level, Gender and Expenditure Quintile
G roup38
Table 4. 2: Gross Enrollment Rates by Urban/Rural Sector, Gender and Expenditure Quintile
Group39
Table 4. 3: Per Capita and Total Expenditure (lek) on Basic, Secondary and Tertiary Education,
Albania 199640
Table 4. 4: Ndihme Social Assistance: Households Receiving Benefits44
Table 4. 5: Old Age Pensions: Households Receiving Benefits 46
Figures
Figure 2. 1: Size Composition of Households by Level of Consumption 8
Figure 2. 2: The Incidence of Chronic and Acute Illness by Quintile10
Figure 2. 3: The Distribution of Consumption11
Figure 2. 4: Mean Percentage Allocation of Household Consumption Items12
Figure 2. 5: Distribution of Consumption in Urban and Rural Areas 12
Figure 2. 6: Ratio of Consumption of Poorest to Richest Quintiles13
Figure 2. 7: Distribution of Household Physical Characteristics by Quintile14
Figure 2. 8: Value of Total Land Owned by Employment Status of Household Head14
Figure 2. 9: Incidence of Poverty by Age of Household Head15
Figure 2. 10: Distribution of Per Capita Consumption by Region16
Figure 2. 11: Poverty Rate by Household Size17
Figure 2. 12: Incidence of Poverty by Number of Children in Household18
Figure 2. 13: Incidence of Poverty by the Education Status of the Household Head18
Figure 2. 14: Incidence of Poverty by the Employment Status of the Household Head19
Figure 3. 1: Composition of the Employed, Albania (less Tirana) 1996 23
Figure 3. 2: Characteristics of the Unemployed23
Figure 3. 3: The Composition of Unemployed By Work Experience 24
Figure 3. 4: Characteristics of those in Agriculture-Self Employment 27
Figure 3. 5: Characteristics of Wage Employed in the Public and Private Sectors28
Figure 3. 6: Wage Distribution in the Public and Private Sectors29
Figure 3. 7: Those Hired Before and After the Election 32
Figure 3. 8: The Characteristics of Workers Hired Before and After the Election33
Figure 3. 9: Median Wages of those Hired Before and After the Election34
Figure 4. 1: Improvements in the Education Status of Successive Cohorts 36
Figure 4. 2: Net, Gross and Age Specific Enrollment Rates By Level of Education38
Figure 4. 3: Public Transfers in Albania as Percent of Total Public Transfers43.続きを見る

所蔵情報



中央図 4C_138‐195 [経済 統計資料] 3WB/T.P./503 2001
017222001000698

書誌詳細

一般注記 Bibliography: p. 48
著者標目 Rashid, Mansoora
Dorabawila, Vajeera
Adams, Richard
書誌ID 1000669032
ISBN 0821349635
NCID BA52764679
巻冊次 ISBN:0821349635
登録日 2009.09.15
更新日 2009.09.15