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<図書>
Exit, voice, and loyalty : responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states

責任表示 Albert O. Hirschman
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press , 1970
本文言語 英語
大きさ x, 162 p. : ill. ; 22 cm
概要 An innovator in contemporary thought on economic and political development looks here at decline rather than growth. Albert O. Hirschman makes a basic distinction between alternative ways of reacting...to deterioration in business firms and, in general, to dissatisfaction with organizations: one-exit-is for the member to quit the organization or for the customer to switch to the competing product, and the other-voice-is for members or customers to agitate and exert influence for change "from within." The efficiency of the competitive mechanism, with its total reliance on exit, is questioned for certain important situations. As exit often undercuts voice while being unable to counteract decline, loyalty is seen in the function of retarding exit and of permitting voice to play its proper role. The interplay of the three concepts turns out to illuminate a wide range of economic, social, and political phenomena. As the author states in the preface, "having found my own unifying way of looking at issues as diverse as competition and the two-party system, divorce and the American character, black power and the failure of 'unhappy' top officials to resign over Vietnam, I decided to let myself go a little." 続きを見る

所蔵情報



中央図 自動書庫 210/H/185 1970
017232000002173

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes bibliographical references and index
著者標目 *Hirschman, Albert O., 1915-
件 名 LCSH:Organization
LCSH:Dissenters
LCSH:Loyalty
分 類 LCC:HM131
DC:658
NDC8:361.6
NDC8:361.3
書誌ID 1000638417
ISBN 0674276507
NCID BA07085355
巻冊次 ISBN:0674276507
: pbk ; ISBN:0674276604
登録日 2009.09.14
更新日 2009.09.14

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