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<図書>
A new dictionary of eponyms

責任表示 Morton S. Freeman
シリーズ Oxford paperback reference
データ種別 図書
出版情報 New York : Oxford University Press , 1997
本文言語 英語
大きさ x, 284 p. : ill. ; 21 cm
概要 Do you approve of censoring the works of great writers? Some might contend that to bowdlerize a great writer's work would be to diminish its overall quality. Others, like Thomas Bowdler, whose eraser ...anced over every Shakespeare play, would argue that all modest people should be able to read a great work without blushing. For attacking the classics, Mr. Bowdler has been immortalized as the world's best-known, self-appointed literary censor. And because of his efforts the term bowdlerize has become eponymous with his name. Alternatively, the word bikini--defined as a two-piece bathing suit for women--has been a linguistic mystery since 1947 when these suits were first seen on the beaches of the French Riviera, a year after the United States began testing atom bombs on the Bikini atoll of the Marshall Islands. Some shocked people said that the impact of the scanty swimsuit on male beach loungers was like the devastating effect of the atomic bomb. Whoosh! A simpler and more credible notion is that the daring swimsuits resembled the attire worn by women on the Bikini atoll.Created about a century ago, the term eponym is itself a coinage from two Greek words, epi, "on" or "upon," and onama, "a name." But its broadened meaning, as dictionaries set it out, refers to a word derived from a proper name. For instance, Salisbury steak--a popular diner menu item created from common hamburger and dressed up with brown gravy to make it more appealing--is named for James H. Salisbury, an English physician who promoted a diet of ground beef.A Dictionary of Eponyms explores the origins of hundreds of these everyday words from Argyle socks to zeppelins. Written in an entertaining and anecdotal style, and with a foreword by Edwin Newman, the book includes a brief biography of the individual whose name became associated with an item or concept as well as information on how and when the name entered the language.If you've ever wondered just where terms like cardigan sweater, pamphlet, and robot come from, Morton Freeman does more than simply define them--he brings them to life. 続きを見る

所蔵情報


: pbk 中央図 1A 832.03/F 46/52970835 1997
052211997008351

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes bibliographical references (p. 281-284)
著者標目 *Freeman, Morton S.
件 名 LCSH:English language -- Eponyms -- Dictionaries  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Names, Personal -- Dictionaries  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Biography -- Dictionaries  全ての件名で検索
分 類 LCC:PE1596
DC20:423/.1
書誌ID 1000415153
ISBN 0195093542
NCID BA3483121X
巻冊次 : pbk ; ISBN:0195093542
登録日 2009.09.11
更新日 2009.09.11