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<図書>
Highbrow/lowbrow : the emergence of cultural hierarchy in America

責任表示 Lawrence W. Levine
シリーズ The William E. Massey Sr. lectures in the history of American civilization ; 1986
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press , 1990, c1988
本文言語 英語
大きさ xii, 306 p. : ill. ; 24 cm
概要 In this unusually wide-ranging study, spanning more than a century and covering such diverse forms of expressive culture as Shakespeare, Central Park, symphonies, jazz, art museums, the Marx Brothers... opera, and vaudeville, a leading cultural historian demonstrates how variable and dynamic cultural boundaries have been and how fragile and recent the cultural categories we have learned to accept as natural and eternal are. For most of the nineteenth century, a wide variety of expressive forms--Shakespearean drama, opera, orchestral music, painting and sculpture, as well as the writings of such authors as Dickens and Longfellow--enjoyed both high cultural status and mass popularity. In the nineteenth century Americans (in addition to whatever specific ethnic, class, and regional cultures they were part of) shared a public culture less hierarchically organized, less fragmented into relatively rigid adjectival groupings than their descendants were to experience. By the twentieth century this cultural eclecticism and openness became increasingly rare. Cultural space was more sharply defined and less flexible than it had been. The theater, once a microcosm of America--housing both the entire spectrum of the population and the complete range of entertainment from tragedy to farce, juggling to ballet, opera to minstrelsy--now fragmented into discrete spaces catering to distinct audiences and separate genres of expressive culture. The same transition occurred in concert halls, opera houses, and museums. A growing chasm between "serious" and "popular," between "high" and "low" culture came to dominate America's expressive arts. "If there is a tragedy in this development," Levine comments, "it is not only that millions of Americans were now separated from exposure to such creators as Shakespeare, Beethoven, and Verdi, whom they had enjoyed in various formats for much of the nineteenth century, but also that the rigid cultural categories, once they were in place, made it so difficult for so long for so many to understand the value and importance of the popular art forms that were all around them. Too many of those who considered themselves educated and cultured lost for a significant period--and many have still not regained--their ability to discriminate independently, to sort things out for themselves and understand that simply because a form of expressive culture was widely accessible and highly popular it was not therefore necessarily devoid of any redeeming value or artistic merit." In this innovative historical exploration, Levine not only traces the emergence of such familiar categories as highbrow and lowbrow at the turn of the century, but helps us to understand more clearly both the process of cultural change and the nature of culture in American society. 続きを見る

所蔵情報


: pbk 中央図 自動書庫 702.53/L 57/52990098 1999
052211999000988

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes index
"First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 1990"--T.p. verso
著者標目 Levine, Lawrence W.
件 名 LCSH:United States -- Popular culture  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Arts -- United States  全ての件名で検索
分 類 LCC:E169.1
DC19:973
NDC8:361.5
書誌ID 1000363248
ISBN 0674390776
NCID BA32852398
巻冊次 : pbk ; ISBN:0674390776
登録日 2009.09.11
更新日 2009.09.11