Mendeley出力
＜図書＞
Cognition in the wild
| 責任表示 | Edwin Hutchins |
|---|---|
| データ種別 | 図書 |
| 出版情報 | Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press , c1995 |
| 本文言語 | 英語 |
| 大きさ | xviii, 381 p. : ill. ; 26 cm |
| 概要 | Edwin Hutchins combines his background as an anthropologist and an open ocean racing sailor and navigator in this account of how anthropological methods can be combined with cognitive theory to produc... a new reading of cognitive science. His theoretical insights are grounded in an extended analysis of ship navigation - its computational basis, its historical roots, its social organization, and the details of its implementation in actual practice aboard large ships. The result is an unusual interdisciplinary approach to cognition in culturally constituted activities outside the laboratory - "in the wild." Hutchins examines a set of phenomena that have fallen in the cracks between the established disciplines of psychology and anthropology, bringing to light a new set of relationships between culture and cognition. The standard view is that culture affects the cognition of individuals. Hutchins argues instead that cultural activity systems have cognitive properties of their own that are different from the cognitive properties of the individuals who participate in them. Each action for bringing a large naval vessel into port, for example, is informed by culture: the navigation team can be seen as a cognitive and computational system. Introducing Navy life and work on the bridge, Hutchins makes a clear distinction between the cognitive properties of an individual and the cognitive properties of a system. In striking contrast to the usual laboratory tasks of research in cognitive science, he applies the principal metaphor of cognitive science - cognition as computation (adopting David Marr's paradigm) - to the navigation task. After comparing modern Western navigation with the method practiced in Micronesia, Hutchins explores the computational and cognitive properties of systems that are larger than an individual. He then turns to an analysis of learning or change in the organization of cognitive systems at several scales. Hutchins's conclusion illustrates the costs of ignoring the cultural nature of cognition, pointing to the ways in which contemporary cognitive science can be transformed by new meanings and interpretations. A Bradford Book 続きを見る |
所蔵情報
| 状態 | 巻次 | 所蔵場所 | 請求記号 | 刷年 | 文庫名称 | 資料番号 | コメント | 予約・取寄 | 複写申込 | 自動書庫 |
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中央図 3C_48‐52 [文(人環)/心理] | 心理/HU/53 | 1995 |
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068052195001153 |
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中央図 3C_48‐52 [文(人環)/心理] | 認知心理/H 98/CO | 1995 |
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068052195005532 |
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書誌詳細
| 一般注記 | Includes bibliographical references (p. [375]-378) and index |
|---|---|
| 著者標目 | *Hutchins, Edwin |
| 件 名 | LCSH:Cognition -- Social aspects -- Case studies
全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Cognition and culture -- Case studies 全ての件名で検索 LCSH:Navigation -- Psychological aspects 全ての件名で検索 LCSH:Psychology, Naval |
| 分 類 | LCC:BF311 DC20:153 |
| 書誌ID | 1000245903 |
| ISBN | 0262082314 |
| NCID | BA24980519 |
| 巻冊次 | ISBN:0262082314 |
| 登録日 | 2009.09.11 |
| 更新日 | 2009.09.11 |