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<図書>
Grammaticalization : a conceptual framework

責任表示 Bernd Heine, Ulrike Claudi, and Friederike Hünnemeyer
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1991
本文言語 英語
大きさ x, 318 p. : ill. ; 23 cm
概要 Grammaticalization, the process of converting regular lexical items and structures into conventionally interpreted grammatical morphemes, has traditionally been perceived as a syntactic or morphologic...l process. Presenting a wealth of evidence from African languages, the authors argue that the development of grammatical categories is in fact strongly influenced by pragmatic and cognitive forces, factors that are located outside the confines of language structure. They discuss previous models and relate grammaticalization studies to alternative approaches such as localism and natural grammar theory. This volume challenges theories which describe language as a static system, as well as those which assume that linguistic categorization is based on discrete morpheme types, word classes, or sentence constituents. In contrast, the book's central argument is that both language structure and language use are dynamic phenomena and that linguistic behavior is essentially a creative activity. That creativity manifests itself, for example, in conceptual transfer leading to the encoding of more abstract concepts and of grammatical categories. Another key element of this theory is captured in the term "grammaticalization chain," which refers to a specific kind of linguistic category which cuts across morpheme types and word classes and has both a synchronic and diachronic dimension.
Grammaticalization, the process of converting regular lexical items and structures into conventionally interpreted grammatical morphemes, has traditionally been perceived as a syntactic or morphological process. Presenting a wealth of evidence from African languages, the authors argue that the development of grammatical categories is in fact strongly influenced by pragmatic and cognitive forces, factors that are located outside the confines of language structure. They discuss previous models and relate grammaticalization studies to alternative approaches such as localism and natural grammar theory. This volume challenges theories which describe language as a static system, as well as those which assume that linguistic categorization is based on discrete morpheme types, word classes, or sentence constituents. In contrast, the book's central argument is that both language structure and language use are dynamic phenomena and that linguistic behavior is essentially a creative activity. That creativity manifests itself, for example, in conceptual transfer leading to the encoding of more abstract concepts and of grammatical categories. Another key element of this theory is captured in the term "grammaticalization chain," which refers to a specific kind of linguistic category which cuts across morpheme types and word classes and has both a synchronic and diachronic dimension.
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所蔵情報



中央図 1B_13‐26 [文/英文] 英文/6A/431 1991
068052195028796


中央図 1C_14‐18 [文/言語] 応用言語/6A/237 1991
068052194026384


中央図 自動書庫 801.5/H 511/2 1991
068582194014635


文 言語(研究室) 言語/6A/166 1991
068052191020895

書誌詳細

一般注記 Bibliography: p. 278-302
Includes indexes
著者標目 *Heine, Bernd, 1939-
Claudi, Ulrike
Hünnemeyer, Friederike
件 名 LCSH:Grammar, Comparative and general -- Grammaticalization  全ての件名で検索
分 類 LCC:P299.G73
DC20:415
書誌ID 1000120621
ISBN 0226325156
NCID BA12816416
巻冊次 : cl ; ISBN:0226325156
: pbk ; ISBN:0226325164
登録日 2009.09.10
更新日 2009.09.10