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<図書>
The Newtonian revolution : with illustrations of the transformation of scientific ideas

責任表示 I. Bernard Cohen
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1983
本文言語 英語
大きさ xv, 404 p. ; 23 cm
概要 This volume presents Professor Cohen's original interpretation of the revolution that marked the beginnings of modern science and set Newtonian science as the model for the highest level of achievemen... in other branches of science. It shows that Newton developed a special kind of relation between abstract mathematical constructs and the physical systems that we observe in the world around us by means of experiment and critical observation. The heart of the radical Newtonian style is the construction on the mind of a mathematical system that has some features in common with the physical world; this system s then modified when the deductions and conclusions drawn from it are tested against the physical universe. Using this system Newton was able to make his revolutionary innovations in celestial mechanics and, ultimately, create a new physics of central forces and the law of universal gravitation. Building on his analysis of Newton's methodology, Professor Cohen explores the fine structure of revolutionary change and scientific creativity in general. This is done by developing the concept of scientific change as a series of transformations of ecxisting ideas. It is shown that such transformation is characteristic of many aspects of the sciences and that the concept of scientific change by transformation suggests a new way of examining the very nature of scientific creativity.
This volume presents Professor Cohen's original interpretation of the revolution that marked the beginnings of modern science and set Newtonian science as the model for the highest level of achievement in other branches of science. It shows that Newton developed a special kind of relation between abstract mathematical constructs and the physical systems that we observe in the world around us by means of experiment and critical observation. The heart of the radical Newtonian style is the construction on the mind of a mathematical system that has some features in common with the physical world; this system s then modified when the deductions and conclusions drawn from it are tested against the physical universe. Using this system Newton was able to make his revolutionary innovations in celestial mechanics and, ultimately, create a new physics of central forces and the law of universal gravitation. Building on his analysis of Newton's methodology, Professor Cohen explores the fine structure of revolutionary change and scientific creativity in general. This is done by developing the concept of scientific change as a series of transformations of ecxisting ideas. It is shown that such transformation is characteristic of many aspects of the sciences and that the concept of scientific change by transformation suggests a new way of examining the very nature of scientific creativity.
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所蔵情報


: pbk 中央図 3E 402/C 83/1 1985
068582188017836

書誌詳細

一般注記 "First published 1980" -- T.p.verso
"First paperback edition 1983" -- T.p.verso
Includes bibliographical references (p.[361]-395) and index
著者標目 *Cohen, I. Bernard, 1914-
件 名 LCSH:Physics -- History  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Science -- History  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Newton, Isaac, Sir, 1642-1727. Principia
分 類 LCC:QC7
DC:509
書誌ID 1000109279
ISBN 0521273803
NCID BB19070498
巻冊次 : pbk ; ISBN:0521273803
登録日 2009.09.10
更新日 2015.07.24