<図書>
Poor discipline : parole and the social control of the underclass, 1890-1990
責任表示 | Jonathan Simon |
---|---|
シリーズ | Studies in crime and justice |
データ種別 | 図書 |
出版情報 | Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1993 |
本文言語 | 英語 |
大きさ | x, 286 p. ; 24 cm |
概要 | This powerful book reveals how modern strategies of punishment--and, by all accounts, their failure--relate to political and economic transformations in society at large. Jonathan Simon uses the pract...ce of parole in California as a window to the changing historical understanding of what a corrections system does and how it works. Because California is representative of policies and practices on a national level, Simon explicitly presents his findings within a national framework. When parole first emerged as a corrections strategy in the nineteenth century, work was supposed to keep ex-prisoners out of trouble. This strategy foundered in the changing economy after World War II. What followed was a rehabilitative strategy, where the clinical expertise of the parole agent replaced the discipline of the industrial labor market in defining and controlling criminal deviance. Today, Simon argues, as drastic changes in the economy have virtually locked out an entire class, rehabilitation has given way to mere management. The effect is isolation of the offender, either in jail or in an underclass community; the result is an escalating cycle of imprisonment, destabilization, and insecurity. No significant improvement in the current penal crisis can be expected until we better understand the relationship between punishment and social order, a relationship which this book explores in theoretical, historical, and practical detail. This powerful book reveals how modern strategies of punishment--and, by all accounts, their failure--relate to political and economic transformations in society at large. Jonathan Simon uses the practice of parole in California as a window to the changing historical understanding of what a corrections system does and how it works. Because California is representative of policies and practices on a national level, Simon explicitly presents his findings within a national framework. When parole first emerged as a corrections strategy in the nineteenth century, work was supposed to keep ex-prisoners out of trouble. This strategy foundered in the changing economy after World War II. What followed was a rehabilitative strategy, where the clinical expertise of the parole agent replaced the discipline of the industrial labor market in defining and controlling criminal deviance. Today, Simon argues, as drastic changes in the economy have virtually locked out an entire class, rehabilitation has given way to mere management. The effect is isolation of the offender, either in jail or in an underclass community; the result is an escalating cycle of imprisonment, destabilization, and insecurity. No significant improvement in the current penal crisis can be expected until we better understand the relationship between punishment and social order, a relationship which this book explores in theoretical, historical, and practical detail. 続きを見る |
所蔵情報
状態 | 巻次 | 所蔵場所 | 請求記号 | 刷年 | 文庫名称 | 資料番号 | コメント | 予約・取寄 | 複写申込 | 自動書庫 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
法 研究室 | S 10/S/50 | 1993 |
|
068152194015154 |
|
書誌詳細
一般注記 | Includes bibliographical references (p. 269-280) and index |
---|---|
著者標目 | *Simon, Jonathan |
件 名 | LCSH:Parole -- United States -- History -- 20th century
全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Socially handicapped -- United States 全ての件名で検索 LCSH:Criminal justice, Administration of -- Social aspects -- United States -- History 全ての件名で検索 |
分 類 | LCC:HV9304 DC20:364.6/2/0973 |
書誌ID | 1000067085 |
ISBN | 0226758567 |
NCID | BA22652122 |
巻冊次 | : cloth ; ISBN:0226758567 : paper ; ISBN:0226758575 |
登録日 | 2009.09.10 |
更新日 | 2009.09.10 |