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<図書>
Poor discipline : parole and the social control of the underclass, 1890-1990

責任表示 Jonathan Simon
シリーズ Studies in crime and justice
データ種別 図書
出版情報 Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1993
本文言語 英語
大きさ x, 286 p. ; 24 cm
概要 This powerful book reveals how modern strategies of punishment--and, by all accounts, their failure--relate to political and economic transformations in society at large. Jonathan Simon uses the pract...ce of parole in California as a window to the changing historical understanding of what a corrections system does and how it works. Because California is representative of policies and practices on a national level, Simon explicitly presents his findings within a national framework. When parole first emerged as a corrections strategy in the nineteenth century, work was supposed to keep ex-prisoners out of trouble. This strategy foundered in the changing economy after World War II. What followed was a rehabilitative strategy, where the clinical expertise of the parole agent replaced the discipline of the industrial labor market in defining and controlling criminal deviance. Today, Simon argues, as drastic changes in the economy have virtually locked out an entire class, rehabilitation has given way to mere management. The effect is isolation of the offender, either in jail or in an underclass community; the result is an escalating cycle of imprisonment, destabilization, and insecurity. No significant improvement in the current penal crisis can be expected until we better understand the relationship between punishment and social order, a relationship which this book explores in theoretical, historical, and practical detail.
This powerful book reveals how modern strategies of punishment--and, by all accounts, their failure--relate to political and economic transformations in society at large. Jonathan Simon uses the practice of parole in California as a window to the changing historical understanding of what a corrections system does and how it works. Because California is representative of policies and practices on a national level, Simon explicitly presents his findings within a national framework. When parole first emerged as a corrections strategy in the nineteenth century, work was supposed to keep ex-prisoners out of trouble. This strategy foundered in the changing economy after World War II. What followed was a rehabilitative strategy, where the clinical expertise of the parole agent replaced the discipline of the industrial labor market in defining and controlling criminal deviance. Today, Simon argues, as drastic changes in the economy have virtually locked out an entire class, rehabilitation has given way to mere management. The effect is isolation of the offender, either in jail or in an underclass community; the result is an escalating cycle of imprisonment, destabilization, and insecurity. No significant improvement in the current penal crisis can be expected until we better understand the relationship between punishment and social order, a relationship which this book explores in theoretical, historical, and practical detail.
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所蔵情報



法 研究室 S 10/S/50 1993
068152194015154

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes bibliographical references (p. 269-280) and index
著者標目 *Simon, Jonathan
件 名 LCSH:Parole -- United States -- History -- 20th century  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Socially handicapped -- United States  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Criminal justice, Administration of -- Social aspects -- United States -- History  全ての件名で検索
分 類 LCC:HV9304
DC20:364.6/2/0973
書誌ID 1000067085
ISBN 0226758567
NCID BA22652122
巻冊次 : cloth ; ISBN:0226758567
: paper ; ISBN:0226758575
登録日 2009.09.10
更新日 2009.09.10

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