In ‘Royal’, ‘Russki Concord’ and ‘Schuyler’ grapes, anthocyanin composition was slightly changed during ripening. However, the anthocyanin composition of ‘Queen’ showed evolution. Major anthocyanin, malvidin glucoside, was appeared in the early period of ripening. Because the end product as malvidin glucoside was appeared soon, the biosynthesis of anthocyanin was rapidly proceeded to last step at an early stage of fruit color development. The anthocyanin compositions of ‘Kaiji’, ‘Koshu’, ‘Sekirei’ and ‘Kyohc’, infected by virus were investigated. Some cultivars, infected by virus, showed a reduction in anthocyanin content but its composition was stable.