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Extremevery Low-Birth-Weight (LBW) infants are developmentally at high-risk due to various vulnerabilities. This study compared seven 20-month-old LBW infants to 13 normal birth weight infants (contro...l) using the Early Social Communication Scale (ESCS), a schale of the Joint Attention (JA) behavior as an indicator of social development. LBW infants scored significantly lower in the areas of "Initiating JA" and "Responding JA", indicating that they used less eye-contact to share their own interests with others and also less rsponded to interactive signals from others when compared to normal control. In contrast, there were no significant differenecs in the areas of "Initiating Request Behavior" and "Responding to Social Interaction" at this time, although these two areas scored significantly lower than normal control at the age of 12 months. The developmental change of social communication on LBW infants and the clinical importance of the JA behavior were discussed.続きを見る
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