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In this paper, the improvement of indoor thermal environment by natural ventilation in apartment buildings is discussed and the relations between the Standard New Effective Temperature, SET^* and fact...ors of building arrangement such as the ratio of building volume to lot, the stories of buildings, the orientation of buildings are analyzed in the cases when the buildings are located in three cities in Japan. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the average of SET^* in a ventilated dwelling unit becomes higher according to the increase of the ratio of building volume to lot while that in an unventilated unit does not change, (2) in summer the indoor thermal environment can be considerably improved by natural ventilation in Tokyo and Kagoshima, (3) in Tokyo and Kagoshima, the effect of bentilation in the night is great, while in Sapporo, the SET^* of a ventilated unit tends to be too low, (4) in Tokyo and Kagoshima, the average value of SET^* will become lower when the buildings are higher and become higher when the orientation of the buildings changes from 0°to 45°E or 45°W.続きを見る
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