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<図書>
Doctors, ambassadors, secretaries : humanism and professions in Renaissance Italy

責任表示 Douglas Biow
データ種別 図書
出版者 Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press
出版年 2002
本文言語 英語
大きさ xviii, 224 p. : ill. ; 24 cm
概要 Renaissance humanism was a program of study committed to the revival of letters and rhetoric, and it focused on such issues as the relation of then-present practices to the classical past, the possibi...ity of exemplarity, and self-fashioning. In general, humanists did not teach with the aim of placing their students within specific occupations. But as Douglas Biow shows in this pioneering study, humanists remained concerned with the formation of professional identities. Examining a wide range of works that humanists wrote as doctors, ambassadors, and secretaries, and about medical, ambassadorial, and secretarial vocations, Biow shows how humanists embraced and discussed different professions in profoundly different ways. Humanists such as Petrarch, for instance, were hostile to medicine, even though the profession was established long before humanism became a field of study. Yet more and more doctors sought to raise the status of their profession by embracing humanism, and some adopted humanist teachings in writings on syphilis and the plague. The work of ambassadors, meanwhile, was congenial to humanists from the outset. The humanist concern for oratory sparked interest in diplomats as spokesmen for sovereign powers. As humanists wrote about the work of ambassadors, and in the process directly or indirectly about themselves, they fashioned the profession against the classical ethos they revered yet sought to perfect. The profession of the secretary in the Renaissance, finally, was largely a humanist invention. Secretarial duties were debated and defined toward the latter half of the sixteenth century in a spate of highly influential Italian treatises; in the secretary, humanists fashioned a profession for a society in which social mobility within secular and ecclesiastical bureaucracies had become increasingly possible. Examining a rich and diverse selection of treatises, poems, and other works of literature, Doctors, Ambassadors, Secretaries shows ultimately how interactions with these professions forced humanists to make their studies relevant to their own times, uniting theory and practice in a way that strengthened their humanism. With detailed analyses of writings by familiar and lesser-known figures, from Petrarch, Machiavelli, and Tasso to Maggi, Fracastoro, and Barbaro, this book will especially interest students of Renaissance Italy, but also anyone concerned with the rise of professionalism during the early modern period. 続きを見る

所蔵情報


中央図 4C_1‐135 [法] Z 30/B/26 2002
015212009006076

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-214) and index
著者標目 *Biow, Douglas
件 名 LCSH:Humanism -- Italy  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Renaissance -- Italy  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Italy -- Civilization -- 1268-1559  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Italy -- Civilization -- 1559-1789  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Italy -- Intellectual life -- 1268-1559  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Italy -- Intellectual life -- 1559-1789  全ての件名で検索
分 類 LCC:DG445.B56
DC21:850.9/355
書誌ID 1001404978
ISBN 0226051714
NCID BA57656775
巻冊次 ISBN:0226051714
登録日 2009.11.02
更新日 2009.11.02

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