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<図書>
Supernovae and nucleosynthesis : an investigation of the history of matter, from the big bang to the present

責任表示 David Arnett
シリーズ Princeton series in astrophysics
データ種別 図書
出版者 Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press
出版年 c1996
本文言語 英語
大きさ xviii, 598 p. : ill. ; 24 cm
概要 This book investigates the question of how matter has evolved since its origin in the Big Bang, from the cosmological synthesis of hydrogen and helium to the generation of the complex set of nuclei th...t comprise our world and our selves. A central theme is the evolution of gravitationally contained thermonuclear reactors, otherwise known as stars. Our current understanding is presented systematically and quantitatively, by combining simple analytic models with new state-of-the-art computer simulations. The narrative begins with the clues (primarily the solar system abundance pattern), the constraining physics (primarily nuclear and particle physics), and the thermonuclear burning in the Big Bang itself. It continues with a step-by-step description of how stars evolve by nuclear reactions, a critical investigation of supernova explosion mechanisms and the formation of neutron stars and of black holes, and an analysis of how such explosions appear to astronomers (illustrated by comparison with recent observations). It concludes with a synthesis of these ideas for galactic evolution, with implications for nucleosynthesis in the first generation of stars and for the solar system abundance pattern. Emphasis is given to questions that remain open, and to active research areas that bridge the disciplines of astronomy, cosmochemistry, physics, and planetary and space science. Extensive references are given.
This book investigates the question of how matter has evolved since its origin in the Big Bang, from the cosmological synthesis of hydrogen and helium to the generation of the complex set of nuclei that comprise our world and our selves. A central theme is the evolution of gravitationally contained thermonuclear reactors, otherwise known as stars. Our current understanding is presented systematically and quantitatively, by combining simple analytic models with new state-of-the-art computer simulations. The narrative begins with the clues (primarily the solar system abundance pattern), the constraining physics (primarily nuclear and particle physics), and the thermonuclear burning in the Big Bang itself. It continues with a step-by-step description of how stars evolve by nuclear reactions, a critical investigation of supernova explosion mechanisms and the formation of neutron stars and of black holes, and an analysis of how such explosions appear to astronomers (illustrated by comparison with recent observations). It concludes with a synthesis of these ideas for galactic evolution, with implications for nucleosynthesis in the first generation of stars and for the solar system abundance pattern. Emphasis is given to questions that remain open, and to active research areas that bridge the disciplines of astronomy, cosmochemistry, physics, and planetary and space science. Extensive references are given.
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所蔵情報

: pbk 理系図1F 開架 440.12/A 79/54960458 1996
054211996004582
: pbk 【故障中】理系図 自動書庫 440.12/A 79/54960547 1996
054211996005471

書誌詳細

一般注記 Includes bibliographical references (p. [573]-594) and index
著者標目 *Arnett, W. David (William David), 1940-
件 名 LCSH:Cosmology
LCSH:Stars -- Evolution  全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Supernovae
LCSH:Nucleosynthesis
LCSH:Nucear astrophysics
分 類 LCC:QB981
DC20:523.1
NDC8:440.12
書誌ID 1000007845
ISBN 0691011486
NCID BA27794350
巻冊次 : alk. paper ; ISBN:0691011486
: pbk ; ISBN:0691011478
登録日 1997.01.27
更新日 1997.04.16

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